
Health
Eye disease – Types, symptoms, and management
Common eye diseases can affect individuals of all ages. In many cases, affected individuals may not even know that they have vision-related disorders. This is mostly because certain conditions, such as glaucoma, macular degeneration (AMD), cataracts, and diabetic retinopathy, often advance without too many obvious symptoms, especially during the initial stages. Understanding the types, symptoms, preventive measures, lifestyle choices, and management options for eye disorders can help detect common eye diseases and support good eye health. Types of eye diseases There are many types of eye diseases. They can be classified into various types based on specific criteria. Based on eye structure Classification is done based on which specific part of the eye is affected. Cornea The disorder in this part is diagnosed as keratitis, i.e., inflammation caused by infection or misuse of contact lenses. Lens The disorder in this part is called cataract, characterized by the clouding of the lens that blurs vision. Retina The disorder in this area is typically macular degeneration, which damages central vision. Optic nerve The disorder around the optic nerve is called glaucoma, a pressure-related condition that causes nerve damage and vision loss. Conjunctiva The disorder in this area is often diagnosed as conjunctivitis, an inflammation of the eye’s outer lining.
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